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Comparing Nationalism and Patriotism Nationalism is the idea that your nation is superior to all others. This sense of superiority often has its roots in a shared ethnicity. Definition and Examples of Nationalism Nationalism is the idea that your nation, often identified by a shared ethnicity or set of values, is better than all other nations. Nationalism can be—and oftentimes is—expressed as aggression toward other nations. Nationalism is built around a shared language, religion, culture, or set of social values. A nation will emphasize shared symbols, folklore, and mythology. Nationalism can impact foreign and domestic political policies and typically has economic implications. Note A nationalist is someone who believes their nation is better than all others. Nationa...